Sports are human activities with a major focus on physical effort and ability, together with elements of competition or social interaction, where the rules and behavioural patterns controlling the activity are formally established through organisations and are commonly recognised as sports.

Sports categories

1. Football 

2. Basketball 

3. Cricket

4. Hockey

Football

The purpose of football, also known as association football or soccer, is to pass the ball into the opponent’s goal without using your hands or arms. There are two teams of 11 players each. The team that scores the most goals wins. Football is the most watched sport in the world in terms of both spectators and players.

History

The history of football is incredibly old (or soccer as it is sometimes called). In the middle of the 19th century, English football began to change and develop into what it is today. Football has existed in earlier forms and there is historical evidence of this.

In the 19th century, modern football began to take shape in Britain. Since before the Middle Ages, “folk football” games have been played in towns and villages with the absolute minimum of regulations and in accordance with local traditions.

Industrialization and urbanisation, which reduced the amount of free time and space accessible to the working class, combined with a history of legal limitations against particularly violent and destructive varieties of folk football to erode the game’s reputation beginning in the early 19th century.

Leagues in Football

1. La Liga

2. Bundesliga

3. Premier League

4. Serie A

5. League 1

Cricket

Cricket is a game that has both national and international competitions. England is where it was created. The British introduced cricket to India in the early 1700s. Because it is played by everyone and controls their hearts, this game is referred to as the “king of games” in India. Millions of people are watching this game, and the energy is high.

Young and old alike find it enjoyable. Over the years, this game has developed a huge fan base in our country that emotionally engages with it.https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-match/live-scores

How is Cricket Played?

Two teams of eleven players each engage in the sport of cricket on a field with wickets, which are two sets of three stumps. The opposition team’s batsman must defend the wickets in front of him once the bowler tosses the ball down the field to him. The goal of the game is to score as many runs as you can.

Running between the wickets on the playing field, also known as the pitch, or hitting a ball that flies over the playground’s boundary or landing inside the boundary but bounces or rolls outside are two ways that individual players can earn runs. When the balls touch the boundary line outside, the batsman scores six runs; when they touch it inside, he scores nine runs.

Forms of Cricket

The three different forms of cricket are test matches, one-day internationals, and T20 internationals.

Every test match lasts for five days. To play this game, competitors must be extraordinary both mentally and physically. For this game, players wear white t-shirts and jeans. Every day, the players in this game must play 90 overs.

Each inning in one-day international games contains of fifty overs. Only one day of cricket is played in this style. In the 1980s, it initially became visible.

T20 is the most recent iteration of this game. In a T20 game, only one inning of 20 overs is played. This game is very engrossing and enjoyable.

Basketball

An active sport that can be played both indoors and outside is basketball. Basketball is one of the most watched and played sports in the world due to its constant activity and frequent scoring.

Basketball is a court game that is played by two teams of five players each and is incredibly popular all over the world. The goal of the game is to pass the ball through the basket in order to outscore the other team.

Basketball was created as a fun indoor activity for the winter in a northern environment, even if it can be played outside. However, it swiftly developed into a spectator sport and today, particularly in the United States, South America, and Europe, draws sizable crowds to gymnasiums and arenas.

History

In December 1891, James Naismith, a clergyman, teacher, and doctor from Canada, invented basketball. Naismith created the sport while serving as a lecturer at the Young Men’s Christian Association Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts (now known as Springfield College). His boss, Dr. Luther H. Gulick, asked him to come up with an active amusement that would be perfect for indoor winter play.

It contained elements of American football, hockey, and soccer, and the first ball used in the game was a soccer ball. Teams had nine players, and the goals were wooden fruit baskets fastened to the walls. Five-person teams had become the standard by 1897–1898. The game, which was played by both men and women, swiftly spread throughout the nation and to Canada and other nations. Additionally, it became a common casualty.

How Basketball is played?

Two teams of five players each play basketball with a round ball, often consisting of two guards, two forwards, and a centre (or in modern basketball lingo – point guard, wings and post players).

A jump ball is tossed up between the two opposing players, who are facing each other at the centre circle of the playing arc, to begin the game. Subject to the official regulations, the player who wins the ball may subsequently pass, toss, tap, roll, or dribble the ball in any direction. While preventing the opposing side from gaining possession of the ball and scoring goals, the purpose of the game is to fire the ball through the opponent’s basket.

Hockey

Field hockey, sometimes referred to as hockey, is an outdoor sport in which two opposing teams of 11 players each use sticks with a curved end to strike a small, hard ball into the goal of their opponent. To distinguish it from the comparable game played on ice, it is known as field hockey.

It is thought that hockey has existed from the earliest civilizations. There were variations played by the Arabs, Greeks, Persians, and Romans, and evidence of a stick game played by the Aztec Indians of South America has also been discovered. Hurling and shinty are two additional ancient sports that are similar to hockey. Hoquet, a French stick game played in the Middle Ages, may be the source of the English name.

History

The word “hockey” is believed to come from the French word hoquet, which means “shepherd’s stave.” There are a few other theories, but none have been proven. The second theory is based on the fact that stoppers, or cork bangs, are used to play the game instead of wooden balls. These items were taken from barrels of hock ale, commonly called hocky. However, it is still unknown where the word “hockey” came from.

It is impossible to pinpoint the exact moment hockey was invented. Although it’s unlikely that we can ever be certain, there are recordings of individuals playing this type of game around 4000 years ago. The first ball-stick games may have originated in China, Persia, or Egypt, as they are as old as our civilisation itself. 

Rules of Hockey

1. Only the flat side of your stick may be used.

2. You must be appropriately dressed, including wearing mouth guards, shin guards, and no jewellery.

3. A goaltender and ten field players are active at once.

4. The field hockey match consists of two halves of 30 minutes each.

5. When a player is substituted, the original player must leave the field at the 50-yard line before the replacement player can enter it.

6. The ball cannot fly, particularly on free hits. The arbitrator’s judgement is used to determine this. A goal-bound shot is an exemption, provided that no one is in danger and no one is in the ball’s path.

7. Self-starting You cannot directly hit into the circle when taking a hit, whether it is a free hit or a long hit. The ball must be passed or carried for five yards before being swung into the circle.

Anywhere else on the field, you are entitled to free hits, and your options are to take a direct hit, throw the ball to one of your players, or carry the ball three yards before striking it.

8. A corner hit shall be ruled whenever a foul is committed in either team’s circle.